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Martin Waldseemuller was a cartographer who lived from ~1475 to 1522.
Waldseemuller is particularly famous for the map he created in 1507. This map was the first to label the American continent "America," a name the mapmaker used to honor Amerigo Vespucci.
Martin Waldseemuller is also famous for his 1507 map because it shows an uncannily accurate Pacific coast of South America. At the time of its publication, no Westerner was known to have visited the Pacific side of this continent, and much speculation has centered on how Waldseemuller could have so accurately drawn the coast.
The town of Freiburg im Breisgau was where Martin was born, and he entered the University of Freiburg in 1490. Waldseemuller survived until 1522, when he passed away as a canon of St-Die in Lorraine.